Speculative Decoding

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4 mins

This chapter covers how speculative decoding helps reduce latency in language model responses.

  • Early versions of ChatGPT were slow, with responses appearing word by word.

  • Most words in a sentence are predictable and easy for the model to guess.

  • Only a few tokens actually require significant computation.

  • Speculative decoding lets a smaller, faster model generate several candidate tokens quickly.

  • These tokens are then verified or corrected by a larger, more accurate model.

  • This parallel process reduces response time without sacrificing output quality.

The method improves user experience by making responses feel faster while keeping the model efficient.